The Castillo de San Marcos is the oldest masonry fort in the continental United States; it is located on the western shore of Matanzas Bay in the city of St. Augustine, Florida. The Castillo was designed by the Spanish engineer Ignacio Daza, with construction beginning in 1672, 107 years after the city's founding by Spanish Admiral and conquistador Pedro Menéndez de Avilés, when Florida was part of the Spanish Empire. The fort's construction was ordered by Governor Francisco de la Guerra y de la Vega after a raid by the English privateer Robert Searles in 1668 that destroyed much of St. Augustine and damaged the existing wooden fort. Work proceeded under the administration of Guerra's successor, Manuel de Cendoya in 1671, and the first coquina stones were laid in 1672. The construction of the core of the current fortress was completed in 1695, though it would undergo many alterations and renovations over the centuries.
When Britain gained control of Florida in 1763 pursuant to the Treaty of Paris, St. Augustine became the capital of British East Florida, and the fort was renamed Fort St. Mark until the Peace of Paris when Florida was transferred back to Spain and the fort's original name restored. In 1819, Spain signed the Adams–Onís Treaty which ceded Florida to the United States in 1821; consequently the fort was designated a United States Army base and renamed Fort Marion, in honor of American Revolutionary War hero Francis Marion. The fort was declared a National Monument in 1924, and after 251 years of continuous military possession, was deactivated in 1933. The 20.48-acre site was subsequently turned over to the United States National Park Service. In 1942 the original name, Castillo de San Marcos, was restored by an Act of Congress.
Source: Wikipedia.org
Droits d'auteur: Creative Commons 3.0
| | Publique | Catalan • Espagnol • Italien • Néerlandais
St. Johns, États-Unis
Découvrez les itinéraires les plus jolis et les plus populaires de la région, soigneusement regroupés dans des sélections appropriées.
Source: National Park Service
Droits d'auteur: Creative Commons 3.0
Découvrez les lieux d'intérêt les plus jolis et les plus populaires de la région, soigneusement regroupés dans des sélections appropriées.
Source: National Park Service
Droits d'auteur: Creative Commons 3.0
Avec RouteYou, il est facile de créer ses propres cartes personnalisées. Il vous suffit pour cela de tracer votre itinéraire, d'ajouter des points de passage ou des jonctions, d'inclure des lieux d'intérêt et des bars/restaurants pour une petite pause et de partager cet itinéraire avec votre famille et vos amis.
Planificateur d'itinéraires<iframe src="https://plugin.routeyou.com/poiviewer/free/?language=fr&params.poi.id=1481556&params.language=en" width="100%" height="600" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>
Essayez cette fonctionnalité gratuitement avec un abonnement d'essai RouteYou Plus.
Si vous avez déjà un tel compte, connectez-vous maintenant.
© 2006-2024 RouteYou - www.routeyou.com