Peenemünde-West

Peenemünde-West, later the testing site of the Luftwaffe Karlshagen, was a test facility of the Luftwaffe of the Wehrmacht in Peenemünde in the northwest of the island of Usedom, which began operations in 1938. As early as 1936, the Army's Peenemünde testing site had been established nearby for the development and testing of ballistic missiles. The "East Works" was under the Army, while the "West Works" was under the Luftwaffe.
Under the supervision of the Schlempp construction group, construction began on rocket testing stations, port facilities, railway connections, and the airfield, as well as the Peenemünde-West testing facility. The Luftwaffe testing facility was opened on April 1, 1938, and was already substantially completed by that time. At the airfield with its concrete runway, launch ramps, and rocket launch sites, various models and prototypes were tested by the Luftwaffe until early 1945.
The best-known weapon tested here is the glide bomb Fieseler Fi 103, the predecessor of modern cruise missiles. Test launches towards the Baltic Sea took place from Peenemünde.

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