Loiret

Here are five interesting facts and things you must know about the Loiret area in France:

Historical Significance of Orleans

Orleans, the capital of Loiret, has a rich and ancient history. The site was originally known as Cenabum and was later renamed Aurelianum by the Romans in 4 AD. It played a pivotal role in the kingdom during the Middle Ages and was a key location during the Hundred Years’ War, notably the siege of Orleans in 1429, which was lifted thanks to the efforts of Joan of Arc.

Architectural and Cultural Heritage

The Loiret department is renowned for its numerous châteaux and historical buildings. One notable example is the Château de Meung-sur-Loire, one of the oldest and largest châteaux in Loiret, which was owned by the bishops of Orleans until the French Revolution. The region is also home to the magnificent 11th century Romanesque abbey church in Saint Benoit-sur-Loire, which still has a community of monks and is known for its beautiful arched façade and Gregorian chant.

Natural Beauty and UNESCO Recognition

The Loire Valley, which includes Loiret, is a UNESCO World Heritage site since 2000. The region is celebrated for its pristine river, the last major untamed river in Europe, and its lush landscapes that support a diverse array of flora and fauna. The area is also home to several natural parks, including Brenne, Loire-Anjou, and Perche.

Restoration and Modern Significance

Many towns in Loiret, such as Orleans, Beaugency, and Gien, have undergone significant restoration after being damaged during World War II. Today, these towns offer charming ensembles of riverside quays, historical buildings, and museums. For example, Gien features a 16th century bridge and a hunting museum within its chateau, while Beaugency boasts a celebrated bridge of 23 arches and the Chateau Dunois.

Unique Landmarks and Activities

The Loiret area is dotted with unique landmarks and offers various activities. The banks of the Loiret river feature watermills, sumptuous properties, and boathouses, such as the famous Quétonnière boathouse designed by French architect Garnier. Visitors can also explore the Briare-le-Canal, a bridge canal designed by Gustave Eiffel, and enjoy the Parc Floral de la Source in Orleans, which is particularly famous for its over 900 varieties of irises that bloom in May and June

Pascal Brackman