Trabzon

Source: Batuhan duz

Copyright: Creative Commons CC BY-SA 4.0

Description

Fondée au Ve siècle av. J.-C. par des colons originaires de Milet, la cité connaît tour à tour des périodes romaine et byzantine. Après la prise de Constantinople par les Croisés en 1204, Alexis Comnène s'enfuit avec la famille impériale à Trébizonde et fonda une dynastie de princes qui régna dans la ville et sa région. Ainsi la ville devint capitale de l’Empire de Trébizonde. Vaincue en 1461 par le sultan ottoman Mehmed II le Conquérant, la ville connaît désormais la domination des Ottomans, avant de voir naître le sultan Soliman le Magnifique.

Selon certaines études, on y trouverait encore de nos jours de nombreuses populations d'origine caucasienne , descendants de populations expulsées du Caucase lors de sa conquête par l'Empire russe au XIXe siècle.

Source

Source: Wikipedia.org

Copyright: Creative Commons 3.0

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Source: Batuhan duz

Copyright: Creative Commons CC BY-SA 4.0

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Source: Batuhan duz

Copyright: Creative Commons CC BY-SA 4.0

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