Kamp Westerbork

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Kamp Westerbork (Polizeiliches Durchgangslager Westerbork) gelegen bij Hooghalen is bekend geworden als doorgangskamp. Van hieruit werden 107.000 joden en Roma en Sinti naar Duitse concentratiekampen gedeporteerd. Slechts 5.000 hiervan overleefden de oorlog, de meesten in Theresienstadt en Bergen-Belsen of door bevrijding in Westerbork zelf.
Onder de slachtoffers waren bekende namen. Etty Hillesum heeft in Westerbork vast gezeten alvorens ze werd gedeporteerd, en Anne Frank en haar familie werden op een van de laatste transporttreinen van Kamp Westerbork naar Auschwitz gezet. Ook het Sinti-meisje Settela Steinbach is via Westerbork gedeporteerd. De journalist, voor het Algemeen Handelsblad, Philip Mechanicus werd op 7 november 1942 naar Westerbork afgevoerd en op 8 maart 1944 op transport gesteld naar Bergen-Belsen; op 9 oktober 1944 werd hij met een straftransport van 120 man naar Auschwitz-Birkenau gebracht, waar hij 3 dagen later werd doodgeschoten.

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| | Public | Danish • English • French • German • Italian • Spanish

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