Regne de Càndia

Description

El regne de Càndia va ser el nom que va rebre l'illa de Creta durant la dominació veneciana del 1205 al 1669.

L'illa havia format part de l'Imperi Romà d'Orient fins a la Quarta croada. La República de Venècia va comprar l'illa a Bonifaci I de Montferrat el 1205, a qui havia correspost en el repartiment de l'Imperi Romà d'Orient després del Setge de Constantinoble del 1204. El 1205 els genovesos dirigits pel carregador Enrico Pescatore van disputar l'illa als venecians, però aquests la van ocupar totalment el 1207 i la van mantenir fins al 1669 constituint un virregnat anomenat Regne de Càndia , que va tenir la seva pròpia bandera que onejava a Sant Marc al costat d'altres. Els governadors de l'illa eren anomenats dux. El primer va ser Giacomo Tiepolo nomenat el 1205. Les illes de Tinos i Cítera també van formar part d'aquest regne.

Source

Source: Wikipedia.org

Copyright: Creative Commons 3.0

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