Ararat

Source: NASA/JPL/NIMA

Copyright: Public domain

Description

L'Ararat , "Agirî" en kurd, "آرارات" en persa , "אררט" en hebreu), és una muntanya de Turquia. Segons el capítol novè del gènesi s'hi va aturar l'arca de Noè després del diluvi universal. Fa 5.166 metres d'altitud.

Pel tractat de Turkmančay, pactat del 2 al 14 de febrer de 1828, Pèrsia va cedir el vessant nord de la muntanya a Rússia , conservant el vessant est, mentre els vessants sud i oest romanien territori turc. El cim del Gran Ararat va quedar en territori rus mentre que el del Petit Ararat formava el punt d'unió de les fronteres entre Pèrsia, Rússia i Turquia, coneguda com a "frontera dels tres emperadors". Pel tractat de Moscou de 16 de març de 1921 entre Rússia i Turquia, la plana de l'Aras era concedida a Turquia. L'acord entre turcs i iranians de 23 de gener de 1932 concedia a Turquia una petita part del vessant oriental. La part soviètica va quedar dins la República autònoma de Nakhtxivan i per tant en territori de l'Azerbaidjan després del 1991.

Source

Source: Wikipedia.org

Copyright: Creative Commons 3.0

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Source: NASA/JPL/NIMA

Copyright: Public domain

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Source: NASA/JPL/NIMA

Copyright: Public domain

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