Freiburg blev grundlagt i det 12. århundrede som en fri markedsby, derfor navnet. Denne by lå strategisk gunstigt ved en krydsning af handelsruterne mellem Middelhavet og Nordsøen samt Rhinen og Donau. Sølvminerne i den nærliggende Schauinsland var en vigtig kapital kilde for Freiburg. Dette sølv gjorde Freiburg til en af de rigeste byer i Europa, og i 1327 prægede Freiburg sin egen valuta, Rappenpfennig. I slutningen af det 14. århundrede svandt sølvårene, og i 1460 boede der kun omkring 6.000 mennesker inden for Freiburgs bymure. Universitetsbyen Freiburg har udviklet sig fra en mineorientering til et kulturelt centrum for kunst og videnskab.
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Address: Freiburg im Breisgau, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
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Copyright: Creative Commons CC BY-SA 3.0
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