Nîmes

Description

Nîmes er en fransk kommune, beliggende i Afdelingen Gard og i regionen Occitanien. I 2013 havde den 150.000 indbyggere. Dens indbyggere kaldes nimesencs på occitanisk og Nîmois på fransk. Det var en bosættelse af stammen Volques Arecomici med navnet Nemausus, og mellem 120 og 117 f.Kr. inkorporerede prokonsulen Domitius Aenobarbus det for at sikre vejen til Hispania og byggede Via Domitia, som grundlagde Narbonne, hovedstaden i Gallien Transalpina. Nîmes var romersk koloni. I det 2. århundrede afløste det Narbonne som hovedstad i provinsen Gallien Narbonesa. I 462 gik den over til visigoterne. Et bispedømme optræder i det 5. århundrede. Erobrædt af araberne fra visigoterne i 719, blev Nîmes efter belejringen af Narbonne angrebet af Karl Martel, men kun portene og det antikke romerske amfiteater, der dengang fungerede som fæstning, blev brændt, og det blev kun lidt påvirket, da det stadig næsten er intakt.

Source

Source: Wikipedia.org

Copyright: Creative Commons 3.0

More information

Translated by OpenAI

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Contact information

Address: Carnot 1, 30000 Nîmes, Languedoc-Roussillon, France

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