Mystras

Source: Gregor Hagedorn

Copyright: Creative Commons CC BY-SA 4.0

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Mystras eller Mistras, også kendt i Krøniken om Morea som Myzithras, er en befæstet by og en tidligere kommune i Laconia, Peloponnes, Grækenland. Beliggende på Mt. Taygetos, nær det gamle Sparta, fungerede det som hovedstad i det byzantinske Despotat Morea i det 14. og 15. århundrede, og oplevede en periode med velstand og kulturel blomstring under den Palaeologanske renæssance, herunder lærdommene fra Gemistos Plethon. Byen tiltrak også kunstnere og arkitekter af højeste kvalitet. Stedet forblev beboet gennem den osmanniske periode, hvor vestlige rejsende forvekslede det med det gamle Sparta. I 1830'erne blev det forladt, og den nye by Sparti blev bygget, cirka otte kilometer mod øst. Siden reformen af den lokale regering i 2011 er det en del af Sparti kommune.

Source

Source: Wikipedia.org

Copyright: Creative Commons 3.0

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Source: Gregor Hagedorn

Copyright: Creative Commons CC BY-SA 4.0

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Source: Gregor Hagedorn

Copyright: Creative Commons CC BY-SA 4.0

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