VILLAGE DÉTRUIT DE BEAUMONT-EN-VERDUNOIS

Indeed, this ancient village, of Gallo-Roman origin and founded in the Middle Ages around 324, has already had to endure several evacuations in the course of its history. Particularly during the Germanic invasions.
But the longest evacuation took place during the Thirty Years' War, when the inhabitants took refuge for almost two years, in 1635 and 1636, in the fortified castle of Ornes, a few years before it was taken by the Catholic troops of the Duke of Lorraine?
Then, in 1815, the Prussians invaded Verdun for the first time, following Napoleon's defeat.
Then, during the 1870 war, a German regiment of white cuirassiers entered on August 24, 1870?

But it was in September 1914 that the non-mobilized inhabitants were evacuated to the South of France, as the village was too close to the front line.
Until mid-October 1914, the village lay between the French and German lines, in a no-man?s-land 6 or 7 km wide.
A strong offensive push by the French army kept it in the friendly zone until February 1916.

On February 21, 1916, at the start of the great German offensive on Verdun, the violent battle of Bois des Caures, where Colonel Driant died just after ordering the survivors of the 56th and 59th Chasseurs à pied battalions under his command to withdraw to Beaumont.
But the strength of the German attack, strongly supported by superior artillery, enabled their infantry to seize the village on February 24?
The resistance of the Poilus, who had taken refuge in the cellars, paid off thanks to their machine guns, which swept away many German soldiers through the window wells, forcing them to retreat.
But this withdrawal soon resulted in continuous shelling for long hours, gradually reducing all resistance and, above all, transforming the village into a vast field of ruins.

From August 20 to 26, 1917, the French managed to partially reconquer the village. But the German infantrymen, solidly installed on the defensive, held on and could not be dislodged, despite the continuous French shell bombardment, which only succeeded in lacerating the unfortunate village even further.

The village remained in German hands until October 8, 1918, when American troops arrived and occupied it until the end of the war.

The joy of the inhabitants, dreaming of returning to their land and rebuilding their homes, was short-lived, as the village was declared a "red zone", forbidding them any hope of rebuilding and recultivating the land because of the risk of explosion and poisoning of the water table.
In 1919, it benefited from government measures to create a municipal commission and a chairman with the prerogatives of a mayor.
This provided the town with an official structure to carry out remembrance activities on its own territory during the interwar period, such as the erection of a war memorial in 1925, bearing the citation to the order of the army awarded to him on March 15, 1921, in recognition of his supreme sacrifice, and the construction of the Saint Maurice shelter-chapel on the site of the former church.

Today, more than ever, this work of remembrance gives new life to this destroyed village, which has become and will continue to be recognized as a true place of remembrance for present and future generations.

To see :

- The Saint Maurice chapel-shelter (fresco of the village before the war by painter Lucien Lantier);
- The old cemetery;
- The war memorial ;
- The restored fountain;
- The milestone marking the French front line in summer 1918;
- Traces of the fighting in 1916.

DATAtourisme France