Bagne i Toulon

Source: Jules Gaildrau

Copyright: Public domain

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Bagne i Toulon var det berygtede fængsel i Toulon, Frankrig, der blev berømt som stedet for fængslingen af den fiktive Jean Valjean, helten i Victor Hugos roman Les Misérables. Det blev åbnet i 1748 og lukket i 1873. Bagne blev oprettet ved en forordning fra kong Louis XV den 27. september 1748 for at huse de fanger, der tidligere var blevet dømt til at ro galeren i den franske Middelhavsøsters flotte. Dekretet sagde i artikel 11: "Alle galere i havnen vil blive afvæbnet, og chiourmes vil blive holdt på land i bagner, bevogtede sale eller andre steder, der vil blive udpeget til deres tilbageholdelse." Navnet 'bagne' kom fra det italienske ord bagno, eller "bad", navnet på et fængsel i Rom, som tidligere havde været et romersk bad. Andre forfattere peger på et fængsel i Livorno.

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Source: Wikipedia.org

Copyright: Creative Commons 3.0

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Source: Jules Gaildrau

Copyright: Public domain

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Source: Jules Gaildrau

Copyright: Public domain

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