Arquebisbat de Magúncia

Description

L'Arquebisbat de Magúncia —Erzbistum Mainz — o Electorat de Magúncia —Kurfürstentum Mainz o Kurmainz, literalment Principat-arquebisbat de Magúncia— fou un influent bisbat i principat eclesiàstic del Sacre Imperi Romanogermànic entre 780-82 i 1802. En la jerarquia de l'Església Catòlica Romana, l'Arquebisbe de Magúncia era el Primas germaniae, el substitut del Papa al nord dels Alps. A banda de Roma, la seu de Magúncia és l'única altra seu referida com a "Santa Seu", encara que aquest ús ha estat bastant menys comú.

L'arquebisbat era un principat eclesiàstic important del Sacre Imperi. Incloïa uns quants trossos no contigus de territori: terres prop de Magúncia a dreta i esquerra del Rin; territoris al llarg del Main damunt de Frankfurt ; la regió d'Eichsfeld a Baixa Saxònia i Turíngia; i el territori al voltant d'Erfurt a Turíngia. L'arquebisbe era també, tradicionalment, un dels electors de l'imperi, arxicanceller d'Alemanya, i l'oficial que presidia el col·legi electoral imperial, tècnicament des de 1251 i permanentment des de 1263 fins a 1803.

Source

Source: Wikipedia.org

Copyright: Creative Commons 3.0

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