Wiang Kum Kam

Wiang Kum Kam is an ancient city located in Saraphi District around 3 km south of the southeastern corner of the city of Chiang Mai and the left bank of the Ping River. According to the chronicles and archaeological evidences, King Mangrai relocated the capital of the Lan Na Kingdom from Chiang Rai to the old city of Wiang Kum Kam on the banks of the Ping River in 1288. By 1296, King Mangrai had chosen a new site for the capital of the Lan Na Kingdom on the higher opposite bank. Wiang Kum Kam flourished during the reign of the Mangrai dynasty until the late 16th century. After Chiang Mai was conquered by the Burmese in 1558, Wiang Kum Kam became deserted. Years of flooding thereafter left the ancient city buried meters underground. In 1984, the Fine Arts Department discovered remnants of the old city around Vihan Kam Thom at Wat Chang Kham. Excavation afterwards led to the discovery of many ruins. Restoration followed as can be seen today. Besides Wat Chedi Liam and Wat Chang Kam there are the remains of many other temples including Wat E-Khang, Wat Nan Chang, Wat Pu Pia, Wat That Khao, Wat Phaya Mangrai and Wat Ku Padom.

Ayutthaya Historical Research