Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site in southeastern
Berks County, near Elverson, Pennsylvania,
is an example of an American 19th century rural "iron plantation,"
based a charcoal-fired cold-blast iron blast furnace.
The significant restored structures include the furnace group
,
plus the ironmaster's house, company store, blacksmith's shop, barn and several worker's houses.
Hopewell Furnace was founded c. 1771 by ironmaster Mark Bird, son of William Bird, who had been one of Pennsylvania's most prominent ironmasters. The site's most prosperous time was during the 1820-1840 period with a brief return to significant production during the American Civil War. In the mid 19th century changes in iron making, including a shift from charcoal-fueled furnaces to anthracite-fueled steel mills rendered smaller furnaces like Hopewell obsolete. The site discontinued operations in 1883.
Source: Wikipedia.org
Copyright: Creative Commons 3.0
| | Public
Berks, United States
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Source: Flickr
Copyright: Creative Commons 2.0
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